For Research Use Only. Not for human or veterinary use.
PF1140
Product ID: BLK-1610
Structure
CAS
173560-58-2
Molecular Formula
C16H23NO3
Molecular Weight
277.37
Price
1mg: USD 360.00 / 5mg: - / 25mg: -
Storage
-20°C
Solubility
1mg/ml ethanol, methanol, DMSO
Purity
>95%
Source Organism
Penicillium raphiae
Summary
PF1140 Fungal N-hydroxypyridone natural product that chelates iron and exhibits antifungal activity.
Details
PF1140 is an N-hydroxypyridone secondary metabolite isolated from various Penicillium species and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. Its N-hydroxypyridone moiety enables strong Fe3+ chelation, conferring siderophore-like properties under physiological conditions. PF1140 exhibits antifungal activity, notably against Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, and has demonstrated antibacterial effects against Mycoplasma genitalium, potentially via iron-mediated oxidative stress. These properties highlight its role in fungal chemical ecology and iron-dependent cytotoxicity mechanisms. PF1140 represents a valuable scaffold for studying iron-binding natural products and redox-driven antimicrobial activity.
Mechanism
Chelates Fe3+ via its N-hydroxypyridone moiety, disrupting iron-dependent oxidative processes.
Primary Target
Ferric iron (Fe3+)
Pathway
Iron homeostasis; Oxidative stress response
Chemical Class
N-Hydroxypyridone alkaloid
Discovery Year
2005
Keywords
iron chelatorn-hydroxypyridone metaboliteantifungal compoundpenicillium metabolitesiderophore-like natural productiron biology research tool