Representative LC/UV chromatogram under typical analytical conditions (C18 column; mobile phase: 5–100% ACN / H2O (0.05% H3PO4), linear gradient 20 min; flow rate: 0.2 mL/min; detection: 210 nm).
NMR Spectral Data
Representative 1H NMR (500 MHz) spectrum confirming the structure of Oosporein. Representative 13C NMR (125 MHz) spectrum supporting structural assignment of Oosporein.
Source Organism
Fungi genus (unknown)
Summary
Oosporein is a dibenzoquinone fungal metabolite with antimicrobial and metal-chelating activities.
Details
Oosporein is a red dibenzoquinone secondary metabolite produced by fungi such as Beauveria, Chaetomium, and Phlebia species. Structurally characterized as a symmetric dibenzoquinone, it exhibits redox-active antimicrobial properties and contributes to fungal virulence in insects by modulating immune responses rather than acting as a direct toxin. Oosporein also functions as a metal chelator, promoting aluminum detoxification and enhancing plant growth under stress conditions. Its diverse biological activities make it a useful model for studying quinone-mediated redox biology, fungal pathogenicity, and metal stress responses.