Representative 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 500 MHz) spectrum confirming the structure of Chartreusin. Representative 13C NMR (DMSO-d6, 125 MHz) spectrum supporting structural assignment of Chartreusin.
Source Organism
Streptomyces sp.
Summary
Chartreusin is a Streptomyces-derived chromoglycoside antibiotic that binds GC-rich DNA and is used in antitumor research.
Details
Chartreusin is an aromatic chromoglycoside polyketide antibiotic originally isolated from Streptomyces chartreusis. It selectively binds GC-rich regions of B-DNA, inhibits RNA synthesis, and induces oxidative single-strand DNA scission. These DNA-directed effects result in antiproliferative activity and have driven development of semi-synthetic derivatives with improved pharmacokinetics. Chartreusin remains a valuable mechanistic probe for studying transcription inhibition and DNA-damage-mediated cytotoxicity.