Representative LC/UV chromatogram under typical analytical conditions (C18 column; mobile phase: 5–100% ACN / H2O (0.05% H3PO4), linear gradient 20 min; flow rate: 0.2 mL/min; detection: 210 nm).
NMR Spectral Data
Representative 1H NMR (500 MHz) spectrum confirming the structure of Chartreusin. Representative 13C NMR (125 MHz) spectrum supporting structural assignment of Chartreusin.
Source Organism
Streptomyces sp.
Summary
Chartreusin is a Streptomyces-derived chromoglycoside antibiotic that binds GC-rich DNA and is used in antitumor research.
Details
Chartreusin is an aromatic chromoglycoside polyketide antibiotic originally isolated from Streptomyces chartreusis. It selectively binds GC-rich regions of B-DNA, inhibits RNA synthesis, and induces oxidative single-strand DNA scission. These DNA-directed effects result in antiproliferative activity and have driven development of semi-synthetic derivatives with improved pharmacokinetics. Chartreusin remains a valuable mechanistic probe for studying transcription inhibition and DNA-damage-mediated cytotoxicity.