Representative LC/UV chromatogram under typical analytical conditions (C18 column; mobile phase: 5–100% ACN / H2O (0.05% H3PO4), linear gradient 20 min; flow rate: 0.2 mL/min; detection: 210 nm).
NMR Spectral Data
Representative 1H NMR (500 MHz) spectrum confirming the structure of Fuscin. Representative 13C NMR (125 MHz) spectrum supporting structural assignment of Fuscin.
Source Organism
Oidiodendron sp.
Summary
Fuscin is a fungal polyketide that antagonizes CCR5 and inhibits MRSA growth and biofilm formation.
Details
Fuscin is a polyketide metabolite isolated from Oidiodendron griseum. It competes with macrophage inflammatory protein-1β for binding to the human CCR5 receptor, a key co-receptor involved in HIV-1 entry, thereby functioning as a CCR5 antagonist. Fuscin and related derivatives also display antibacterial and antibiofilm activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), with docking studies suggesting interaction with biofilm regulatory proteins such as SarA and AgrA. These properties position fuscin as a dual-function research tool for studying viral entry mechanisms and bacterial virulence regulation.