For Research Use Only. Not for human or veterinary use.
Atpenin A5
Product ID: BLS-0330
Structure
CAS
119509-24-9
Molecular Formula
C15H21Cl2NO5
Molecular Weight
366.24
UN (Transport)
UN2811
Price
1mg: USD 250.00 / 5mg: - / 25mg: -
Storage
-20°C
Solubility
1mg/ml ethanol, methanol, DMSO
Purity
>95%
Source Organism
Synthetic
Summary
Atpenin A5 Highly specific mitochondrial complex II inhibitor used in bioenergetics research.
Details
Atpenin A5 is a chlorinated fungal metabolite isolated from Penicillium species. It is a potent and specific inhibitor of mitochondrial complex II (succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase), binding to the quinone-binding pocket of succinate dehydrogenase. Atpenin A5 is widely used as a biochemical tool to investigate electron transport chain function, mitochondrial bioenergetics, reactive oxygen species production, and metabolic reprogramming in mammalian cells. It has also contributed to structural elucidation of the complex II quinone-binding site.
Mechanism
Highly specific inhibitor of mitochondrial complex II (succinate dehydrogenase) that binds the quinone-binding site, blocking electron transfer.
Primary Target
Succinate dehydrogenase (Complex II)
Pathway
Mitochondrial electron transport chain; TCA cycle
Chemical Class
Chlorinated polyketide
Discovery Year
1988
Keywords
mitochondrial complex ii inhibitorsuccinate dehydrogenase inhibitorquinone-binding site bindermitochondrial respiration inhibitorelectron transport chain inhibitoroxidative phosphorylation modulatorfungal metabolitebioenergetics research tool